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Toward Independent Living & Learning, Inc. Administration of Limited Unit Rate Service Agreements

August 6, 2013 · Read the full official report (PDF) ↗

Published August 6, 2013 Audit covers July 1, 2008 – June 30, 2011 Under Suzanne M. Bump · 2011–2023

In plain English
Auditors questioned all $528,681 in year-end LUSA payments to TILL because the spending had documentation, authorization, or purpose problems.
source
“We found problems with all $528,681 of TILL’s accounts-payable-period LUSA transactions, including inadequate documentation to substantiate that LUSA services were properly authorized, inadequate documentation to support LUSA billings, and LUSA contract funding not being used for its intended purposes, as follows:”
Read the plain-English breakdown
Why was it audited?

The State Auditor was reviewing DDS human-service contracting to check accountability, transparency, and cost effectiveness.

“The overall audit of DDS was conducted as part of OSA’s ongoing efforts to audit human-service contracting activity by state agencies and to promote accountability, transparency, and cost effectiveness in state contracting.”
Why it matters

The report says DDS used LUSA contracts for purposes that did not match their intended use, which can lead to unnecessary or excessive payments to contractors.

“Instead DDS Regional and Area Office staff have used LUSA contracts to provide additional year-end funding to some DDS human-service contractors for various purposes, many of which are not consistent with the intended use of these funds and resulted in unnecessary and excessive compensation to contractors.”
What's in it for me?

For taxpayers and people who rely on disability services, the issue is whether public money for client services was properly approved, documented, and spent.

“The lack of adequate documentation violated provisions of the Commonwealth Terms and Conditions for Human and Social Services, and as a result, there was insufficient evidence to show that these LUSA payments had been properly authorized and accounted for; that they were not duplicative or excessive; and that the contractor had actually provided the LUSA services billed.”
The bottom line

The audit found questionable use of the full $528,681 reviewed, including retroactive approvals, weak records, and payments for items that were not LUSA services.

“The unduplicated amount of questioned funding is $528,681.”
What happens next

The auditor said oversight agencies should review the issues and TILL should put controls in place so future LUSA services are properly performed, documented, billed, and accounted for.

“In accordance with the recommendations of the overall report and the testing results specific to TILL, TILL should implement appropriate control measures to ensure that all LUSA services are performed, documented, billed, and accounted for in compliance with applicable requirements.”
Jargon, unpacked

LUSA means a flexible DDS contract meant for short-term, as-needed services for people with developmental disabilities when those services are not already covered by another contract.

“DDS’s Purchase of Service Manual states that LUSA contracts are “for purchasing intermittent, as-needed services for developmentally disabled individuals needing limited time placements.””
Identified in this audit - source-verified
$197,900

6 figure(s) pending source verification - not shown

What the Auditor checked

What the Auditor found

TILL and DDS improperly authorized, documented, and used $528,681 in LUSA funds.
recordkeeping/documentationinternal controlsprocurement/contractsasset/inventory controlvendor oversight

Why it matters: There was insufficient assurance that payments were properly authorized, not duplicative or excessive, accurately reported, or used for appropriate LUSA purposes.

Standard: DDS Purchase of Service Manual, DDS Authorization for Services Form requirements, Commonwealth Terms and Conditions for Human and Social Services, Operational Services Division policy, and Office of the State Comptroller expenditure classification requirements. ( Chapter 11, Section 12, of the Massachusetts General Laws; Section 7 of the Commonwealth Terms and Conditions for Human and Social Services; 808 CMR 1.00; OSD Procurement Policies and Procedures, “How to Draft a Request for Response”; DDS Purchase of Service Manual )

2 recommendations
  • Responsible oversight agencies, including OSD and OSC, should review the issues and take appropriate action, including strengthening oversight over DDS transactions.
  • TILL should implement control measures to ensure LUSA services are performed, documented, billed, and accounted for in compliance with requirements.agency: already implemented
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "TILL followed the guidelines and policies set by DDS during this audit period with regard to LUSA expenditures."
Auditor: "The ASF process described in this report was in place throughout the DDS system during the entire audit period."

Verified dollar findings

Improper payments identified $197,900

Money paid out that the audit found should not have been - overpayments, unallowable and nonreimbursable charges, improper claims.

$197,900 - improper capital asset and non-service item payments
Other identified $613,329 not in headline

Identified dollar findings that do not fall in a named band.

$528,681 - questioned funding
$84,648 - retroactive authorization