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Quinsigamond Community College's use of American Recovery and Reinvestment Funds

April 30, 2012 · Quinsigamond Community College · Read the full official report (PDF) ↗ · official site ↗

Published April 30, 2012 Audit covers August 6, 2009 – October 31, 2010 Under Suzanne M. Bump · 2011–2023

In plain English
The auditor found that Quinsigamond Community College generally handled its federal stimulus money properly, but needed better written records showing how it assessed risks and controlled ARRA spending.
source
“Based on our review we have concluded that, except as reported in the Audit Results section of this report, for the period August 6, 2009 through October 31, 2010, QCC maintained adequate management controls and complied with applicable laws, rules, and regulations for the areas tested.”
Read the plain-English breakdown
What is this?

This is a state audit of how Quinsigamond Community College used federal American Recovery and Reinvestment Act stimulus funds during part of 2009 and 2010.

“Our audit scope was limited to a review of federal stimulus funds that QCC received under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA).”
Why was it audited?

Auditors checked whether QCC spent ARRA money for the right purposes, followed grant and reporting rules, and accurately reported jobs created or kept.

“The objectives of our audit were to evaluate QCC’s controls over American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) expenditures; determine whether ARRA funds were expended for their intended purposes and in compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations; determine whether QCC is complying with ARRA accounting and reporting requirements as well as other grant requirements; and identify the number of jobs created and/or retained reported by QCC.”
Why it matters

ARRA money was public stimulus funding, so QCC needed strong controls to prevent waste, misuse, or spending on the wrong things.

“Internal controls developed to ensure that ARRA funds are safeguarded against loss, theft, or misuse.”
What's in it for me?

For residents, this audit explains how more than $4 million in federal stimulus funds at a public community college were used, including for employee compensation, student aid, work-study, and a parking lot project.

“QCC’s budget of these funds included amounts for state employee compensation; student financial aid; administrative expenses; federal work-study payments, and construction (i.e., parking lot repair and addition).”
The bottom line

QCC spent and reported the funds largely as required, but its paperwork did not clearly show an ARRA-specific risk assessment or ARRA-specific internal controls.

“Although QCC had developed an ARRA section in its ICP, QCC did not document its ARRA-specific risk assessment.”
What happens next

QCC said it had started documenting the needed risk assessment and would review and update its internal control plan.

“QCC has taken action to document a risk assessment in reference to the ARRA funds awarded.”
Why it's significant

The main concern was not that auditors found the money misspent, but that weak documentation can raise the chance that funds are used inappropriately.

“Because QCC did not document its ARRA-specific risk assessment and did not document and/or clearly reference existing internal controls over ARRA expenditures, the potential for inappropriate use of these funds increases.”
Jargon, unpacked

ARRA means the federal stimulus law; FTEs means full-time-equivalent jobs; ICP means QCC’s internal control and policy manual, which should explain risks, controls, and procedures for handling funds.

“Each department has a system of internal controls consisting of an Internal Control Plan that summarizes objectives, risks, controls, and a detailed set of control activities that mitigate risk.”

What the Auditor checked

What the Auditor found

QCC did not adequately document its ARRA-specific risk assessment and related internal controls.
internal controlsrecordkeeping/documentationgrants management

Why it matters: The potential for inappropriate use of ARRA funds increases.

Standard: ARRA internal control requirements and the Office of the State Comptroller’s internal control guidance required QCC to update its internal control system and document risk assessment, controls, and risk responses for ARRA funds. ( Chapter 11, Section 12, of the Massachusetts General Laws; ARRA Internal Control Guidance; OSC’s Internal Control Guide, dated September 13, 2007; Buy America requirement; Davis Bacon Act )

3 recommendations
  • QCC should document its risk assessment specific to ARRA compliance objectives.agency: already implemented
  • QCC should expand the ARRA section of its ICP to include ARRA compliance requirements specific to the budgeted ARRA expenditures.
  • QCC should add specific references and cross-references between ARRA sections and related ICP policies, procedures, and internal controls.
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "QCC has taken action to document a risk assessment in reference to the ARRA funds awarded."

More audits of this entity

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