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Office of the State Auditor-Annual Report Medicaid Audit Unit

March 15, 2013 · Office of the State Auditor - Annual Report Medicaid Audit Unit · Read the full official report (PDF) ↗

Published March 15, 2013 Audit covers December 1, 2011 – March 15, 2013 Under Suzanne M. Bump · 2011–2023

In plain English
The Auditor found serious weaknesses and questionable Medicaid spending, including issues with eligibility checks, dental billing, and some human service providers, while MassHealth said it was pursuing recoveries and making fixes.
source
“During this reporting period, the OSA released two audit reports on MassHealth that identified millions of dollars in questionable, unnecessary, unallowable, and potentially fraudulent payments and significant cost-saving opportunities, and made recommendations to strengthen internal controls and oversight in MassHealth’s program administration.”
Read the plain-English breakdown
Why was it audited?

State law required the Auditor to report on MassHealth findings, recovery efforts, MassHealth responses, and recommendations to improve getting money back when improper payments are found.

“The state’s fiscal year 2013 budget (Chapter 139 of the Acts of 2012) requires that the OSA submit a report to the House and Senate Committees on Ways and Means by no later than March 15, 2013 that (a) details all findings on activities and payments made through the MassHealth system; (b) includes, to the extent available, a review of all post-audit efforts undertaken by MassHealth to recoup payments owed to the Commonwealth due to identified fraud and abuse; (c) includes responses of MassHealth to the most recent post-audit review survey; and (d) includes the OSA’s recommendations to enhance recoupment efforts.”
What's in it for me?

If you rely on MassHealth, pay taxes, or care about state spending, this report is about whether public healthcare dollars are going only to eligible people and properly billed services.

“The Massachusetts Executive Office of Health and Human Services administers the state’s Medicaid program, known as MassHealth, which provides access to healthcare services annually to approximately 1.3 million eligible low- and moderate-income children, families, seniors, and people with disabilities.”
The bottom line

The Auditor says MassHealth had fixed some problems, was still working on many others, and was trying to recover more than $6 million, though some providers were fighting repayment.

“Based upon the survey results, MassHealth has fully implemented 31% of our audit recommendations and the remaining 69% are in various stages of implementation.”
What happens next

The Auditor’s office planned to keep auditing areas such as emergency services for certain noncitizens, medical equipment, dental records, children’s services, drug screenings, and pharmacy claims.

“The OSA is currently conducting an audit of 100% of Limited Program expenses for fiscal years 2011 and 2012 to ensure that MassHealth (a) pays for claims for emergency services in accordance with state regulations, (b) maintains edits within its claims processing system to detect and deny claims that represent non-emergency care, (c) obtains necessary service information from medical service providers in order to properly evaluate and process claims, and (d) monitors system outputs to identify billing irregularities and potentially fraudulent claims.”
Why it's significant

The report says the audits are meant not just to recover bad payments, but to fix broader system problems so MassHealth avoids improper spending in the future.

“In this regard, as a result of the OSA’s audit work, MassHealth has instituted a number of operational changes that will result in the prevention of millions in unnecessary payments for Medicaid services annually.”
Jargon, unpacked

“Data mining” means the auditors used software to review all paid claims in an audit area, instead of only checking a small sample, so they could spot patterns, odd billing, and possible fraud.

“Instead, prior to starting each new audit engagement, the Unit uses data mining software to analyze 100% of the paid claims under audit.”
Identified in this audit - source-verified
$2,642,290

5 figure(s) pending source verification - not shown

What the Auditor checked

What the Auditor found

MassHealth did not adequately verify eligibility information before providing Medicaid benefits.
eligibility determinationinternal controlsrecordkeeping/documentation

Why it matters: The Commonwealth may be paying millions of dollars annually for healthcare benefits for ineligible people.

Standard: MassHealth and federal regulations requiring income verification and conflict resolution. ( Chapter 139, Section 2, of the Acts of 2012; MassHealth and federal regulations )

2 recommendations
  • Use Department of Revenue data for income verification and changed-circumstance reviews.agency: already implemented
  • Use new systems, software, and procedures to verify income, residency, discrepancies, and lottery information.agency: partially agreed
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "MassHealth reported that actions on the seven recommendations are in progress."
MassHealth paid dental providers for unallowable and unnecessary dental procedures.
vendor oversightinternal controlsrecordkeeping/documentation

Why it matters: The Commonwealth incurred more than $1.3 million in questionable, unallowable, and unnecessary dental costs.

Standard: MassHealth dental regulations governing detailed oral screenings, oral/facial photographic images, oral evaluations, participating providers, and fluoride treatments. ( MassHealth regulations; MassHealth regulations )

Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "MassHealth informed the OSA that it has terminated this practitioner’s orthodontic specialty and has initiated a cost recovery action worth $253,519, reflecting the total of 10 recommendations involving unallowable billings."
Life Focus Center charged questionable, undocumented, and unallowable costs to state contracts.
recordkeeping/documentationinternal controlspayroll/timeprocurement/contracts

Why it matters: The provider’s weak documentation and controls created a risk that public funds were spent for unsupported or improper costs.

Institute of Developmental Disabilities charged questionable and unallowable costs to state-funded contracts.
procurement/contractsinternal controlsrecordkeeping/documentation

Why it matters: The provider may have improperly used public contract funds for related-party, fringe benefit, program, compensation, and fundraising costs.

MassHealth had not recovered all questioned payments from prior audits.
vendor oversightinternal controls

Why it matters: More than $6 million owed to the Commonwealth remained subject to recovery efforts, with providers contesting some recoveries.

1 recommendation
  • Enhance recoupment efforts and implement audit recommendations.agency: partially agreed
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "MassHealth has fully implemented 31% of our audit recommendations and the remaining 69% are in various stages of implementation."

Verified dollar findings

Improper payments identified $2,642,290

Money paid out that the audit found should not have been - overpayments, unallowable and nonreimbursable charges, improper claims.

$1,309,005 - unallowable and unnecessary dental procedures
$37,687 - unallowable oral/facial photographic images
$15,803 - unallowable oral evaluations
$1,150,801 - undocumented payroll expenses
$38,072 - unallowable vehicle costs
$90,922 - unallowable contract billings
Other identified $7,686,541 not in headline

Identified dollar findings that do not fall in a named band.

$791,307 - inadequately documented billings
$535,661 - questionable expenses
$359,573 - questionable related-party transactions
$6 million - amount due from service providers

Prior findings revisited

Being worked on
"Based upon the survey results, MassHealth has fully implemented 31% of our audit recommendations and the remaining 69% are in various stages of implementation."
Being worked on
"MassHealth stated that, based on the OSA’s audit, it is pursuing reimbursement of $82,316."
Being worked on
"MassHealth stated that, based on the OSA’s audit, it is pursuing reimbursement of $229,256."
Fixed
"MassHealth reported that it recovered the full $7,918 in overpayments made to CCBC."
Being worked on
"The practitioner has a pending appeal before MassHealth’s Board of Hearings on both the recovery and orthodontic termination."
Fixed
"CCHS reported that it has returned the full $1,925 in overpayments as requested by MassHealth."

More audits of this entity

Other Office of the State Auditor reports on Office of the State Auditor - Annual Report Medicaid Audit Unit , including the prior audits referenced above.

See this entity's page with all 4 audits →