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Office of Medicaid (MassHealth) Claims for Wheelchair-Van Services Submitted

October 5, 2015 · Office of Medicaid (MassHealth) · Read the full official report (PDF) ↗ · official site ↗

Published October 5, 2015 Audit covers January 1, 2013 – December 31, 2014 Under Suzanne M. Bump · 2011–2023

In plain English
Auditors said Rite Way was paid over $17 million by MassHealth for wheelchair-van rides that were not properly supported or should not have been billed.
source
“As a result, we question all $17,258,633 of the payments made to Rite Way for wheelchair-van transportation during our audit period.”
Read the plain-English breakdown
What is this?

This is a state audit of wheelchair-van transportation claims Rite Way submitted to MassHealth for 2013 and 2014.

“The Office of the State Auditor has conducted an audit of claims for wheelchair-van services provided to MassHealth members by Rite Way LLC (Rite Way) for the period January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2014.”
Why was it audited?

Auditors wanted to see whether Rite Way followed MassHealth rules when billing for transportation.

“The purpose of this audit was to determine whether Rite Way submitted transportation claims to MassHealth in compliance with state regulations and MassHealth policies.”
Why it matters

MassHealth is a major public healthcare program, and improper payments use money that could support valid medical care.

“The funds used to make these improper payments could have been used to provide medically necessary services for eligible MassHealth members.”
What's in it for me?

If you are a Massachusetts taxpayer or MassHealth member, this matters because public healthcare dollars are supposed to pay only for necessary, eligible services.

“MassHealth, the state’s Medicaid program, provides access to healthcare services to approximately 1.5 million eligible low- and moderate-income individuals, couples, and families annually.”
The bottom line

The auditor found that Rite Way lacked required paperwork and billed for rides involving ambulatory people, hospitalized people, or trips where no medical service was received.

“During our audit, Rite Way was unable to substantiate the medical necessity of any of the wheelchair-van transportation it provided to members.”
What happens next

The report recommended repayment, better paperwork, no wheelchair billing for ambulatory members, and stronger billing controls.

“Rite Way should repay MassHealth the $16,416,705 it received in improper payments for wheelchair-van transportation for ambulatory members.”
Why it's significant

MassHealth later suspended payments to Rite Way, and the auditor said that was appropriate given the findings.

“We believe that MassHealth’s decision to suspend payments to Rite Way as of August 27, 2015 was appropriate under the circumstances.”
Identified in this audit - source-verified
$16,450,668

What the Auditor checked

What the Auditor found

Rite Way lacked required PT-1 forms or Medical Necessity Forms for all wheelchair-van claims.
recordkeeping/documentationinternal controls

Why it matters: Without completed authorization forms, Rite Way risked providing transportation to ineligible members.

Standard: Sections 407.421(C), 407.421(D), and 407.411(E) of MassHealth’s Transportation Manual ( Section 407.421(C) of MassHealth’s Transportation Manual; Section 407.421(D) of MassHealth’s Transportation Manual; Section 407.411(E) of MassHealth’s Transportation Manual )

1 recommendation
  • Rite Way should maintain required PT-1 forms or MNFs for all members who need wheelchair-van transportation.
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "All of Rite Way’s services were provided at the direction of MassHealth, which confirmed that Rite Way is not required to collect PT-1 forms for its transportation services."
Auditor: "At no time during our audit was Rite Way able to provide us with documentation supporting its assertion that MassHealth was aware that most of Rite Way’s riders were ambulatory and had instructed it to bill these services as if the members required wheelchair-van transportation."
Rite Way billed wheelchair-van transportation for ambulatory members.
eligibility determinationinternal controls

Why it matters: MassHealth paid for a higher-cost transportation service for members who did not meet the wheelchair-van criteria.

Standard: Sections 407.471(A) and 407.411(E) of MassHealth’s Transportation Manual ( Section 407.411(E) of MassHealth’s Transportation Manual )

2 recommendations
  • Rite Way should repay MassHealth the $16,416,705 it received in improper payments for wheelchair-van transportation for ambulatory members.
  • Rite Way should not bill for any wheelchair transportation for ambulatory members.
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "The Commonwealth’s decision to direct Rite Way to submit payment information under A0130, even with knowledge that most of Rite Way’s riders were ambulatory and attending methadone clinics, does not diminish the fact that Rite Way provides services, and does so promptly pursuant to its contractual arrangement with the Commonwealth."
Auditor: "MassHealth’s response also refutes Rite Way’s assertion that MassHealth had full knowledge of, and consented to, Rite Way’s improper billings."
Rite Way billed transportation from members’ homes when the members were hospitalized.
internal controlsrecordkeeping/documentationfraud/theft

Why it matters: MassHealth paid for transportation services that did not occur.

Standard: Section 450.235(A) of MassHealth’s Transportation Manual ( Section 450.235(A) of MassHealth’s Transportation Manual )

1 recommendation
  • Rite Way should develop internal controls to ensure that claims are not submitted for hospitalized members or those who have not received medical services.
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "In fact, Rite Way upgraded its reporting system and driver protocols in April 2014, long before the release of the Auditor’s Draft Report."
Auditor: "However, of the 393 instances in which Rite Way billed for wheelchair-van transportation for hospitalized members, 174 (44%) occurred after April 2014."
Rite Way billed transportation to methadone clinics when members did not receive medical services.
internal controlsrecordkeeping/documentation

Why it matters: MassHealth paid for transportation not connected to covered medical services.

Standard: Section 407.431(A) of MassHealth’s Transportation Manual and 130 Code of Massachusetts Regulations 407.431(B) ( Section 407.431(A) of MassHealth’s Transportation Manual; 130 Code of Massachusetts Regulations 407.431(B) )

1 recommendation
  • Rite Way should develop internal controls to ensure that claims are not submitted for hospitalized members or those who have not received medical services.
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "Whether patients transported by Rite Way actually received methadone treatment is not dispositive of Rite Way’s entitlement to compensation."
Auditor: "Had Rite Way maintained completed forms for all members, as required by state regulations and by its contract, it would have been able to ascertain the exact dates for which these members were authorized to receive wheelchair-van transportation for medical services."

Verified dollar findings

Improper payments identified $16,450,668

Money paid out that the audit found should not have been - overpayments, unallowable and nonreimbursable charges, improper claims.

$16,416,705 - improper payments
$27,497 - improper claims
$6,466 - improper payments
Other identified $17,258,633 not in headline

Identified dollar findings that do not fall in a named band.

$17,258,633 - questioned payments

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