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Office of Medicaid Managed Care Organization

June 16, 2015 · Office of Medicaid (MassHealth) · Read the full official report (PDF) ↗ · official site ↗

Published June 16, 2015 Under Suzanne M. Bump · 2011–2023

In plain English
MassHealth paid about $233 million in claims that should have been handled by managed-care plans, meaning taxpayers may have paid twice for some care.
source
“Because of inadequate controls over its claim-payment process, MassHealth improperly paid approximately $233 million in FFS claims for members enrolled in MCOs during the audit period.”
Read the plain-English breakdown
What is this?

This is a state audit of MassHealth payments for people enrolled in managed-care health plans from October 2009 through September 2014.

“This report details the audit objectives, scope, methodology, findings, and recommendations for the audit period, October 1, 2009 through September 30, 2014.”
Why was it audited?

The auditor checked whether MassHealth was blocking fee-for-service bills when the same services were supposed to be covered by managed-care organizations.

“Did MassHealth disallow FFS claims for MCO enrollees for services that should have been covered by the MCOs?”
Why it matters

If MassHealth pays both the health plan and the provider for the same type of service, public money is wasted.

“Otherwise, MassHealth may pay twice for the same service (by paying a capitated premium to an MCO to provide a type of service and then paying a provider on an FFS basis when the service is actually performed).”
What's in it for me?

This matters to residents because MassHealth is a major state program funded partly by Massachusetts taxpayers.

“Medicaid expenditures typically represent approximately one-third of the Commonwealth’s total annual budget.”
The bottom line

The audit found weak controls, missing payment edits, and unclear service lists that allowed improper or potentially avoidable payments.

“During the audit period, MassHealth did not have effective system edits in place to identify and deny FFS claims for services covered by MCOs.”
What happens next

The auditor recommended that MassHealth recover improper payments, tighten its payment system, and create clearer service-code lists for managed-care coverage.

“MassHealth should take appropriate action to recoup the approximately $233 million we identified in improper payments associated with the paid FFS claims.”
Why it's significant

The amounts are large: the audit identified $233 million in improper payments and at least $288 million more in potentially unnecessary payments.

“These control deficiencies caused MassHealth to make at least $288,952,449 of potentially unnecessary FFS payments during the audit period in addition to the $233,208,842 discussed in the previous finding.”
Jargon, unpacked

A managed-care organization is a health plan paid a set monthly amount per member; fee-for-service means MassHealth pays a provider for each individual service.

“MassHealth pays the MCO a fixed monthly fee, or capitated premium, for each member enrolled in the MCO.”
Identified in this audit - source-verified
$43,239,295

3 figure(s) pending source verification - not shown

What the Auditor checked

What the Auditor found

MassHealth lacked adequate controls over MCO service contracts and procedure-code lists.
procurement/contractsinternal controlsvendor oversightrecordkeeping/documentation

Why it matters: MassHealth made at least $288,952,449 of potentially unnecessary fee-for-service payments during the audit period.

Standard: Sections 1902(a)(37)(B) and 1902(a)(30)(A) of the Social Security Act; 31 US Code 3321; 42 CFR 438.60; 130 CMR 450.105. ( Sections 1902(a)(37)(B) and 1902(a)(30)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 US Code 1396[a]); 31 US Code 3321; 42 CFR 438.60 and 130 CMR 450.105 )

2 recommendations
  • In consultation with the MCOs, MassHealth should develop a master list of procedure codes covered by all MCOs and, if applicable, a list of additional services covered by each one.agency: agreed
  • MassHealth should then use this information to create system edits in its claim-processing system to ensure that it only pays for claims that the MCO in question has specifically identified as not covered by its plan.agency: agreed
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "MassHealth agrees that there is a need to be more specific as to the procedure codes for which the MCOs are responsible for paying."
Auditor: "In its response, MassHealth agrees that greater control is needed over the MCO contracting process, including the development of specific procedure codes that are to be covered by MCOs."

Verified dollar findings

Improper payments identified $43,239,295

Money paid out that the audit found should not have been - overpayments, unallowable and nonreimbursable charges, improper claims.

$43,239,295 - state agency improper payments

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