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Massachusetts Technology Park Corporation

MAY 31, 2000 · Read the full official report (PDF) ↗

Published MAY 31, 2000 Audit covers July 1, 1998 – May 31, 2000 Under A. Joseph DeNucci · 1987–2011

In plain English
The auditor found that the Massachusetts Technology Park Corporation generally kept proper records and followed the rules in the areas reviewed, but had serious weaknesses in controls over consultant payments, employee bonuses and buy-backs, travel spending, and investment practices.
source
“Based upon our review we have determined that, except for the matters discussed in the Audit Results section of this report, during the 23-month period ended May 31, 2000, MTPC maintained its accounting records in accordance with prescribed requirements, maintained an internal control structure that is suitably designed and implemented to adhere to the control objectives, and complied with applicable laws, rules, and regulations for those areas reviewed.”
Read the plain-English breakdown
What is this?

This is an official State Auditor review of certain activities of the Massachusetts Technology Park Corporation, covering July 1, 1998 through May 31, 2000.

“Our review covered the period July 1, 1998 to May 31, 2000.”
Why was it audited?

The auditor examined whether MTPC was running efficiently, had proper controls over money coming in and going out, properly handled Renewable Energy Trust Fund money, and followed relevant state laws.

“Our objectives were to determine the efficiency and effectiveness of MTPC’s operations, including its internal controls over revenues and expenditures; analyze the internal controls over receipts and expenditures from the Massachusetts Renewable Energy Trust Fund; and assess MTPC’s compliance with its enabling legislation of Chapter 40J and Chapter 25, Section 20, of the General Laws.”
Why it matters

MTPC handled large amounts of public or public-related money, including renewable energy charges paid by electricity consumers, so weak controls could mean money was not properly documented, justified, or invested.

“Total revenues of MTPC for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 and the 11 months ended May 31, 2000 were $40,238,703 and $50,161,132, respectively.”
What's in it for me?

If you were an electricity consumer in Massachusetts, this matters because MTPC administered a fund supported by mandatory charges on electricity bills to promote renewable energy projects.

“Pursuant to Chapter 25, Section 20(a), of the General Laws, the Department of Public Utilities was authorized and directed, beginning on March 1, 1998, to require a mandatory charge per kilowatt-hour (kwh) for all electricity consumers of the Commonwealth, except those consumers served by a municipal lighting plant that does not supply generation service outside its own service territory or does not open its service territory to competition at the retail level, to support the development and promotion of renewable energy initiative (REI) projects in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 40J, Section 4E, of the General Laws.”
The bottom line

The biggest problems were weak paperwork and approval controls: consultant payments lacked adequate support, employee bonus policies were outdated or missing, travel charges were poorly documented, and cash was not invested under a clear policy to earn more interest.

“As of our audit completion date, MTPC had not established an investment policy to ensure that all funds were adequately invested to maximize their total return.”
What happens next

The report recommends that MTPC tighten its controls: use written signed consultant contracts, update employee benefit policies, require receipts and travel rules, and create an investment policy.

“MTPC should develop an investment policy to ensure that all cash is adequately invested to maximize its interest income and explore alternative high-yield investment vehicles.”
Why it's significant

The audit is significant because the auditor identified millions of dollars in consultant payments with inadequate controls, hundreds of thousands in questionable employee payments, questionable travel charges, and missed interest income opportunities.

“We found that MTPC had not established adequate controls over payments made to 32 consultants totaling over $2,668,514.”
Jargon, unpacked

“Internal controls” means the basic rules, paperwork, approvals, and checks that help make sure spending is legitimate and properly documented.

“According to standards published by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), it is management’s responsibility to establish and maintain an effective internal control structure over an entity’s operations, which would include ensuring that consultant arrangements are evidenced by a written document (i.e., contract) between management and the consultant.”

10 figure(s) pending source verification - not shown

What the Auditor checked

What the Auditor found

MTPC lacked adequate controls and documentation for consultant payments.
procurement/contractsinternal controlsrecordkeeping/documentationvendor oversight

Why it matters: Payments could not be substantiated as proper, increasing the risk of improper or unsupported consultant spending.

Standard: AICPA standards require management to establish and maintain an effective internal control structure, including written consultant contracts with scope, remuneration, term, signatures, and documentation supporting billed services. ( standards published by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) )

1 recommendation
  • MTPC should implement internal controls requiring written, executed, current consultant contracts and should use purchase orders only for limited services with clear rates and time periods.
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "MTPC acknowledged that its filing system for contracts and internal controls over consultant procurement and payment needs to be addressed."
MTPC paid bonuses and earned-time buy-backs without current approved benefit policies.
payroll/timeinternal controlsrecordkeeping/documentation

Why it matters: Payments were questionable because MTPC could not show that the benefits were formally approved, consistently governed, or necessary to its mission.

Standard: Chapter 40J, Section 1A, of the Massachusetts General Laws

1 recommendation
  • MTPC should update its Employee Handbook, obtain Board approval for employee benefits, and ensure benefit payments are consistent with MTPC's statutory mission.
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "MTPC maintains that these employee payments are necessary in order to compete with the leading high technology firms in the area."
MTPC did not adequately document travel and credit card expenses.
internal controlsrecordkeeping/documentationcash handling

Why it matters: Questionable or duplicate travel costs could be paid because expenses lacked receipts, clear business purposes, and formal travel controls.

Standard: AICPA standards require management to establish and maintain effective internal controls over travel expenditures. ( standards published by the AICPA )

1 recommendation
  • MTPC should implement internal controls over corporate credit cards and expense reports, require truth and accuracy forms and original receipts, require documentation of business purpose, and adopt Board-approved travel policies.
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "MTPC stated that, although it is sometimes difficult to maintain original receipts, it has developed an employee expense form that requires original receipts."
MTPC had no investment policy to maximize return on large cash balances.
internal controlscash handlinggrants management

Why it matters: MTPC lost the opportunity to earn estimated additional annual interest income of approximately $274,080.

1 recommendation
  • MTPC should develop an investment policy and explore higher-yield investment vehicles.
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "According to MTPC officials, because of the uncertainty of the outcome of the lawsuit relating to renewable energy surcharges, MTPC invested its funds almost exclusively with MMDT because these funds were completely liquid, invested with the Commonwealth, and earning moderate interest."