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Massachusetts Growth Capital Corporation

February 6, 2015 · Read the full official report (PDF) ↗

Published February 6, 2015 Audit covers July 1, 2011 – September 30, 2013 Under Suzanne M. Bump · 2011–2023

In plain English
Auditors found that MGCC generally tracked jobs and kept administrative expenses reasonable, but it had problems following its own loan-review rules, tracking equipment, and formally assessing risks.
source
“However, we found that MGCC did not consistently follow its documented criteria for evaluating prospective loans or follow its existing policies and procedures for control over property and equipment.”
Read the plain-English breakdown
What is this?

This is a Massachusetts State Auditor performance audit of the Massachusetts Growth Capital Corporation, covering July 1, 2011 through September 30, 2013.

“This report details the audit objectives, scope, methodology, findings, and recommendations for the audit period, July 1, 2011 through September 30, 2013.”
Why was it audited?

The audit checked whether MGCC was handling loans and grants properly, tracking job creation, and spending administrative money appropriately.

“The objectives of our audit were to review and examine various aspects of MGCC’s operations to determine whether (1) MGCC was properly administering loans and grants; (2) MGCC was appropriately tracking job creation by its grant and loan recipients; and (3) MGCC’s administrative expenses were reasonable and applicable to its operations.”
Why it matters

MGCC uses public resources to support small businesses and job creation, so weak loan rules or asset controls can increase risk and reduce public confidence.

“By not adhering to existing policy or recording tangible assets, MGCC risks loss, theft, or misuse of its assets.”
What's in it for me?

For residents, this matters because MGCC is meant to help create and preserve jobs, especially in underserved communities and for small, women-owned, and minority-owned businesses.

“According to its website, MGCC’s mission is “to create and preserve jobs at small businesses, women and minority owned businesses, and to promote economic development in underserved, gateway municipalities and low and moderate income communities.””
The bottom line

The auditor did not find problems with job tracking or administrative expenses, but did find weaknesses in loan evaluation, equipment controls, and risk assessment.

“Based on our audit, we have concluded that, except as discussed in the Detailed Audit Results and Findings section of this report, during the audit period, MGCC was appropriately tracking job creation by its grant and loan recipients and its administrative expenses were reasonable and applicable to its operations.”
What happens next

The report recommends that MGCC update or follow its loan policy, inventory and tag equipment, reconsider how it tracks assets, and complete detailed risk assessments.

“MGCC should, in combination with its process of documenting internal controls through its policies and procedures, perform detailed assessments of risks and related controls in effect to mitigate risks.”
Why it's significant

The report is significant because it points to governance and control gaps at an agency that makes higher-risk loans with a public economic-development mission.

“The absence of a detailed departmental risk assessment could hinder or prevent MGCC from ensuring the integrity and effectiveness of its internal control system.”
Jargon, unpacked

“Nontraditional loans” means loans that may carry more risk than standard loans, often because borrowers cannot get ordinary bank financing.

“Nontraditional loans are loans that exhibit characteristics that may result in higher risk than typical loan products.”

1 figure(s) pending source verification - not shown

What the Auditor checked

What the Auditor found

MGCC did not consistently follow its documented loan-evaluation criteria.
internal controlsrecordkeeping/documentation

Why it matters: MGCC could grant higher-risk loans because it did not consistently apply the financial ratios required by its loan policy.

Standard: MGCC’s loan policy requires applicants to meet underwriting ratio requirements, including debt service coverage, leverage, and positive cash flow. ( MGCC loan policy )

2 recommendations
  • MGCC should comply with the requirements of its loan policy regarding the required ratios.agency: agreed
  • If MGCC believes other factors should be considered, it should amend its loan policy to identify those factors and when they can be used.agency: agreed
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "In summary, we do not view it as feasible or realistic to define all potentially acceptable ratios in advance, however we will amend the MGCC Credit Policy to designate ratios as broad guidelines."
Auditor: "We agree with MGCC’s decision to amend its credit policy to reflect current practices."
MGCC’s internal control documentation did not include a formal risk assessment.
internal controlsrecordkeeping/documentation

Why it matters: The absence of a detailed risk assessment could hinder or prevent MGCC from ensuring the integrity and effectiveness of its internal control system.

Standard: COSO’s internal control framework, Chapter 647 of the Acts of 1989, and Government Auditing Standards identify risk assessment as part of an effective internal control system. ( Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission Internal Control—Integrated Framework; Chapter 647 of the Acts of 1989; Government Auditing Standards )

1 recommendation
  • MGCC should perform detailed assessments of risks and related controls in effect to mitigate risks.agency: agreed
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "We agree this is an important task to complete."

More audits of this entity

Other Office of the State Auditor reports on Massachusetts Growth Capital Corporation .

See this entity's page with all 3 audits →