Division of Administrative Law Appeals
September 23, 2015 · Read the full official report (PDF) ↗
Read the plain-English breakdown
This is a Massachusetts State Auditor performance audit of the Division of Administrative Law Appeals, covering June 1, 2009 through September 30, 2013.
“This report details the audit objectives, scope, methodology, findings, and recommendations for the audit period, June 1, 2009 through September 30, 2013.”
The auditor checked whether DALA fixed problems found in an earlier audit and whether those fixes were enough.
“The objective of our audit was to follow up on the issues identified in our prior audit report (No. 2009-0345-3O) to determine what measures, if any, DALA had taken to address those issues as well as the adequacy of those measures.”
DALA handles hearings for disputes involving state agencies, so weak tracking and unclear procedures can delay decisions and make it harder to know whether cases are being handled fairly and efficiently.
“Without formal written case-management policies and procedures, DALA does not have adequate controls in place to ensure that case-management activities are being performed in a consistent, effective, and efficient manner and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.”
If you are involved in a state-agency dispute, this office may affect how quickly and clearly your case moves through the process.
“Typical issues heard by DALA include pension eligibility, disciplinary actions against physicians, child protection, standards of care in eldercare facilities, allegations of patient abuse by licensed healthcare professionals, environmental protection and permitting decisions, and allegations of misconduct by public employees.”
The auditor’s bottom line was that DALA needs stronger controls, better case-tracking software or practices, written procedures, accurate reporting, and continued work on the backlog.
“DALA should continue its efforts to establish and improve internal controls over case management.”
After the audit work ended, DALA sought help from the State Comptroller’s office on risk assessment and internal controls, and the report says DALA planned further policy review.
“After we finished our audit fieldwork, DALA met with OSC to seek guidance on conducting a comprehensive risk assessment and on preparing or updating an ICP for fiscal year 2014 to meet the requirements of OSC’s Internal Control Guide.”
This matters because legislators and oversight officials need accurate information to judge whether DALA is keeping up with cases and following the law.
“Thus, DALA did not provide these entities with the information necessary for them to effectively assess the current status of cases being handled by DALA.”
2 figure(s) pending source verification - not shown
What the Auditor checked
- Partially Did DALA take the necessary measures to adequately address the issues identified in our previous audit report (No. 2009-0345-3O) in the following areas?
What the Auditor found
Why it matters: Without written procedures, case-management activities may not be performed consistently, effectively, efficiently, or in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
Standard: Office of the State Comptroller’s Internal Control Guide ( Office of the State Comptroller’s Internal Control Guide )
2 recommendations
- DALA should establish written policies and procedures for all of its case-management activities.agency: agreed
- Once the policies and procedures are established, DALA should take the measures necessary to effectively communicate them and ensure compliance.agency: agreed
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "Once that review is completed, the Division will adopt and document appropriate procedures consistent with remaining fully engaged in processing cases and carrying out its core mission."
Auditor: "Based on its response, DALA is taking appropriate measures to address our concerns on this matter."
Why it matters: Legislative and oversight entities did not receive required information needed to assess the status of DALA cases.
Standard: Chapter 205 of the Acts of 2006; Chapter 7, Section 4H, of the Massachusetts General Laws ( Chapter 205 of the Acts of 2006; Chapter 7, Section 4H, of the Massachusetts General Laws )
1 recommendation
- The Chief Administrative Magistrate should ensure that the reports in question are completed with all of the required information and appropriately submitted.agency: disagreed
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "The Division has never had any of those cases and therefore no report is required."
Auditor: "We do not agree with DALA that its statutory reporting requirements for filing annual reports only apply to appeals related to the environmental permitting program."
Why it matters: DALA could not fully identify and mitigate risks to its programmatic, financial, and case-management activities, and inaccurate ICQs limited OSC’s ability to assess controls.
Standard: Chapter 647 of the Acts of 1989 and OSC’s Internal Control Guide ( Chapter 647 of the Acts of 1989; OSC’s Internal Control Guide )
4 recommendations
- DALA should prioritize the completion of an ICP, beginning with the documentation of a department-wide risk assessment that includes all aspects of DALA’s business operations.agency: agreed
- After completing the risk assessment, DALA should develop and implement internal controls to mitigate identified risks.agency: agreed
- After completing the ICP, DALA should ensure that the ICP is updated and that DALA’s internal control system is reviewed and updated at least annually.agency: agreed
- DALA should ensure that the ICQ submitted to OSC each year is accurate.agency: agreed
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "The Division is presently reviewing all its policies and procedures, including its internal control plan and conducting a risk assessment."
Auditor: "Based on its response, DALA is taking appropriate measures to address our concerns on this matter."
Why it matters: DALA may not receive complete information needed to evaluate timeliness, communication, service quality, and opportunities for corrective action.
Standard: Sound business practices for service-delivery feedback
1 recommendation
- DALA should consider implementing a user-survey system for all cases to gather feedback on timeliness, communication, and overall quality of service.agency: disagreed
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "I am concerned that satisfaction surveys might create the appearance of a conflict of interest and undermine the agency’s credibility."
Auditor: "However, we do not believe that “satisfaction surveys” are inappropriate or inconsistent or that they would undermine DALA’s core mission."
Why it matters: Holding hearings in additional locations can improve access for users with disabilities and hardships, but expansion depends on funding.
Standard: Prior audit recommendation to assess the necessity, costs, and benefits of alternative hearing sites
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "DALA will consider holding hearings in more alternative sites when funding allows it."
Auditor: "Based on its response, DALA will take measures to address our concerns in this area as funding permits."
Prior findings revisited
"2. Prior finding unresolved—DALA needs to comply with its statutory reporting requirement."
"3. Prior finding unresolved—Improvements are needed in developing an internal control plan and conducting periodic risk assessments."
"4. Prior finding partially resolved—DALA needs to adopt internal controls to address its case-management problems."
"5. Prior finding partially resolved—Service delivery could be improved by implementing satisfaction surveys."
"6. Prior finding resolved—DALA should consider holding hearings at alternative sites to accommodate users with disabilities and hardships."
More audits of this entity
Other Office of the State Auditor reports on Division of Administrative Law Appeals , including the prior audits referenced above.
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Audit of Settlement Agreements and Confidentiality Clauses Across Multiple State Agencies - Division of Administrative Law Appeals (January 28, 2025)State Agency / Office · January 28, 2025 -
Audit of the Division of Administrative Law Appeals (DALA)State Agency / Office · April 7, 2021