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Audit of the University of Massachusetts Building Authority (UMBA)

May 21, 2020 · University of Massachusetts Building Authority · Read the full official report on mass.gov ↗

Published May 21, 2020 Audit covers July 1, 2016 – June 30, 2018 Under Suzanne M. Bump · 2011–2023

In plain English
The audit found that UMass Building Authority generally followed its project approval, invoice, change order, and closeout processes, but its project managers did not have a strong enough documented process to check whether construction workers were classified and paid correctly under prevailing wage rules.
source
“Certified payrolls submitted to UMBA’s OPMs contained errors in job classifications and pay rates.”
Read the plain-English breakdown
What is this?

This is a state performance audit of the University of Massachusetts Building Authority, covering July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2018.

“In accordance with Section 12 of Chapter 11 of the Massachusetts General Laws, the Office of the State Auditor has conducted a performance audit of the University of Massachusetts Building Authority (UMBA) for the period July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2018.”
Why was it audited?

Auditors checked whether UMBA properly managed design and construction contracts, invoices, change orders, project closeouts, and contractor compliance with the Prevailing Wage Law.

“In this performance audit, we determined whether UMBA properly administered its design and construction contracts in accordance with its policies and monitored the payment of invoices and the processing of change orders.”
Why it matters

Public construction projects must pay workers at least the required wage for their job type, and weak monitoring can make it hard to know whether that happened.

“The Massachusetts Prevailing Wage Law for public works projects, Sections 26–27H of Chapter 149 of the Massachusetts General Laws, requires contractors to pay the prevailing wage.”
What's in it for me?

If you are a taxpayer, student, worker, or member of the public, this matters because UMBA spent about $614 million on construction projects during the audit period, and the audit looked at whether public project rules were being followed.

“During our audit period, UMBA had 83 projects in various stages of construction, on which it spent a total of approximately $614 million dollars.”
The bottom line

The main problem was not that every worker was proven underpaid; it was that many payroll records had job classifications that did not match state wage sheets, so auditors could not tell whether the correct wages were paid.

“We found 1,608 employees of the University of Massachusetts Building Authority’s (UMBA’s) contractors, from a sample of 3,344 who worked on public works projects during our audit period, whose job classifications on certified payrolls did not match the Department of Labor Standards’ (DLS’s) prevailing wage rate sheets, so we could not determine whether they were paid the appropriate prevailing wage.”
What happens next

The auditor recommended that UMBA create a clear policy telling its project managers how to check certified payrolls.

“UMBA should establish a policy detailing the process for its OPMs to follow when monitoring certified payrolls.”
Why it's significant

The auditor said UMBA needs stronger oversight because UMBA is still responsible for making sure its project managers actually meet their contract duties, including wage-law monitoring.

“Although UMBA is correct in pointing out that its OPMs are contractually required to monitor contractor compliance with the Prevailing Wage Law, it is concerning to OSA that UMBA fails to recognize that as a contracting agency, it is responsible for ensuring that its OPMs effectively meet all of their contractual obligations, including those related to Prevailing Wage Law compliance.”
Jargon, unpacked

An owner’s project manager is the person or firm UMBA hires to oversee a construction project, including cost, contractors, schedules, and wage records.

“UMBA contracts with an owner’s project manager (OPM) to oversee each project from design to completion, including monitoring cost, managing contractors and subcontractors, and managing the project schedule while communicating progress to UMBA.”

What the Auditor checked

What the Auditor found

Certified payrolls submitted to UMBA's owner's project managers had job classification and pay rate errors.
payroll/timerecordkeeping/documentationinternal controlsvendor oversightprocurement/contracts

Why it matters: UMBA and its project managers could not determine whether certified payrolls were accurate and consistent with prevailing wage rate sheets.

Standard: Sections 26–27H of Chapter 149 of the Massachusetts General Laws and UMBA's Agreement for Professional Services between Owner and Owner's Project Manager. ( Sections 26–27H of Chapter 149 of the Massachusetts General Laws; UMBA’s “Agreement for Professional Services between Owner and Owner's Project Manager” § 4.3.7; UMBA’s “Agreement for Professional Services between Owner and Owner's Project Manager” § 6.2 )

1 recommendation
  • UMBA should establish a policy detailing the process for its OPMs to follow when monitoring certified payrolls.
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "UMBA has established sufficient monitoring procedures for its OPMs to verify whether the private construction companies’ certified payroll submissions are in agreement with DLS’s rate sheets."
Auditor: "The Office of the State Auditor (OSA) acknowledges that UMBA takes measures to ensure that its OPMs are licensed and made aware of current prevailing wage rates and job classifications, but we do not agree that it has established effective monitoring controls over this activity."

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