Seal of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Massachusetts Audit Explorer - what the State Auditor found

← all audits

Audit of the Military Division of the Commonwealth (January 10, 2024)

January 10, 2024 · Military Division of the Commonwealth · Read the full official report on mass.gov ↗

Published January 10, 2024 Audit covers July 1, 2019 – December 31, 2021 Under Diana DiZoglio · 2023–present

In plain English
The audit found two main problems: the Military Division did not keep reliable records for National Guard tuition reimbursements, and it could not show enough proof that it completed some COVID-related work it was paid to do under agreements with other state agencies.
source
“MIL did not ensure that the data from the Massachusetts National Guard Tuition System was reliable and did not retain adequate source documents for tuition reimbursement.”
Read the plain-English breakdown
What is this?

This is a State Auditor performance audit of the Massachusetts Military Division covering July 1, 2019 through December 31, 2021.

“In accordance with Section 12 of Chapter 11 of the Massachusetts General Laws, the Office of the State Auditor has conducted a performance audit of the Military Division of the Commonwealth (MIL) for the period July 1, 2019 through December 31, 2021.”
Why was it audited?

Auditors checked whether the Military Division properly handled tuition and fee reimbursements for National Guard members and whether it followed the terms of certain service agreements with other state agencies.

“The purpose of this audit was to determine whether MIL administered reimbursements for tuition and fee waivers as required by the state budget for fiscal years 2020, 2021, and 2022.”
Why it matters

If the records are unreliable, the state may not know whether Guard members received the right amount of education benefits or whether schools were paid correctly.

“Because of unreliable data in the Massachusetts National Guard Tuition System, MIL may not be able to ensure the accuracy of the credits that National Guard members use.”
What's in it for me?

For residents, this matters because public money paid for tuition reimbursements and COVID response work, and the audit found weaknesses in the records used to prove that money was handled properly.

“Without generating and retaining adequate documentation to support compliance with the ISAs’ terms and conditions, MIL cannot provide assurance that the funds it received from A&F and DESE were used for their intended purposes.”
The bottom line

The Auditor concluded that the Military Division did not properly administer the tuition reimbursement program and did not prove it met the terms of some COVID-related agreements.

“MIL could not provide sufficient evidence that it performed the services outlined in three ISAs.”
What happens next

The audit recommends that the Military Division strengthen controls, keep better records, reconcile tuition data, and document work performed under service agreements.

“MIL should create and implement adequate controls to ensure that it collects and retains sufficient supporting documentation related to the activities and reporting requirements of its ISAs.”
Why it's significant

The Military Division accepted the Auditor’s findings and said it is taking steps such as improving software controls, adding reconciliation work, developing policies, and improving documentation for future agreements.

“The MIL accepts [the Office of the State Auditor’s] findings.”
Jargon, unpacked

An interdepartmental service agreement is a contract-like arrangement between state agencies; here, it covered work such as COVID response support and school bus driver support.

“MIL also signed ISAs with the following agencies, which needed military members and technical support to address the COVID-19 pandemic:”

5 figure(s) pending source verification - not shown

What the Auditor checked

What the Auditor found

MIL did not ensure tuition system data was reliable and did not retain adequate reimbursement source documents.
recordkeeping/documentationinternal controlseligibility determination

Why it matters: MIL may not be able to ensure accurate credit balances for Guard members or prevent duplicate reimbursements to colleges and universities.

Standard: Section 19 of Chapter 15A of the Massachusetts General Laws and state budget line item 8700-1150 require the Commonwealth to administer the tuition and fee waiver program according to Military Division procedures and regulations. ( Section 19 of Chapter 15A of the Massachusetts General Laws; Line Item 8700-1150 of the Commonwealth’s budget for fiscal year 2022 )

4 recommendations
  • MIL should strengthen and follow its internal controls for the Massachusetts National Guard Tuition System and for the tuition and fee waiver process to ensure that it is operating as intended.agency: agreed
  • MIL should create policies and procedures for the denial, revocation, and approval of certificates of eligibility.agency: agreed
  • MIL should maintain all records provided by state colleges and universities, including approved certificates of eligibility and reimbursement request forms.agency: agreed
  • MIL should not override system controls in MMARS by adding characters to the end of invoice numbers.agency: agreed
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "The MIL accepts [the Office of the State Auditor’s] findings."
Auditor: "Based on MIL’s response, it is taking measures to address our concerns regarding this matter."
MIL could not show sufficient evidence that it performed services required by three interdepartmental service agreements.
recordkeeping/documentationinternal controlsreporting timeliness

Why it matters: MIL cannot provide assurance that the funds it received from A&F and DESE were used for their intended purposes.

Standard: The ISAs required MIL to maintain records supporting claims for payment and, for the A&F ISAs, submit biweekly reports on costs and activities. ( Terms and Conditions section of each ISA with A&F and DESE; Office of the Comptroller of the Commonwealth’s “COVID-19 Pandemic Response Internal Controls Guidance,” issued September 30, 2020 )

1 recommendation
  • MIL should create and implement adequate controls to ensure that it collects and retains sufficient supporting documentation related to the activities and reporting requirements of its ISAs.agency: agreed
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "The MIL accepts [the Office of the State Auditor’s] findings."
Auditor: "Based on MIL’s response, it is taking measures to address the concerns raised regarding this matter."