Seal of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Massachusetts Audit Explorer - what the State Auditor found

← all audits

Audit of Northern Essex Community College (NECC)

June 30, 2021 · Northern Essex Community College · Read the full official report on mass.gov ↗ · official site ↗

Published June 30, 2021 Audit covers July 1, 2018 – June 30, 2020 Under Suzanne M. Bump · 2011–2023

In plain English
The audit found several control problems at Northern Essex Community College, including weak tracking of equipment, incomplete credit-card paperwork, missing security incident records, and an outdated internal control plan.
source
“NECC did not address the issues regarding fixed assets identified in our prior audit.”
Read the plain-English breakdown
What is this?

This is a Massachusetts State Auditor performance audit of Northern Essex Community College covering July 1, 2018 through June 30, 2020.

“In accordance with Section 12 of Chapter 11 of the Massachusetts General Laws, the Office of the State Auditor has conducted a performance audit of Northern Essex Community College (NECC) for the period July 1, 2018 through June 30, 2020.”
Why was it audited?

Auditors reviewed how the college handled equipment, purchasing cards, prior audit fixes, asset disposal, missing-property reporting, and required purchase documentation.

“In this performance audit, we examined NECC’s activities related to the administration of fixed assets and procurement cards (P-Cards).”
Why it matters

If the college does not track its equipment well, it may not know whether public property is being misused, lost, missing, or stolen.

“As a result of these issues, NECC cannot be certain that all its fixed assets are adequately safeguarded against misuse or that it can effectively detect lost, missing, or stolen items.”
What's in it for me?

For taxpayers and students, this matters because the college uses public resources, and better controls help protect money, property, and campus operations.

“NECC received appropriations of $20,288,244 and $21,111,643 from the Commonwealth for fiscal years 2019 and 2020, respectively.”
The bottom line

The college had multiple problems to fix: equipment tracking, purchasing-card documentation, security incident recordkeeping, and its internal control plan.

“NECC has not updated its internal control plan (ICP) since 2015.”
What happens next

The auditor recommended that NECC update records and policies, improve monitoring, require documentation, and update its internal controls; NECC said it agreed and was taking steps.

“Based on its response, NECC is taking measures to address our concerns on this matter.”
Why it's significant

The audit is significant because it found the college had not fixed issues from a prior audit and lacked some records needed to prove public property and purchases were properly controlled.

“Without proper approvals and adequate documentation to support the business purposes of the transactions made with P-Cards, NECC cannot ensure that purchases are for the college’s benefit.”
Jargon, unpacked

A P-Card is a college purchasing card used by employees to buy approved supplies and business or travel items.

“NECC’s procurement cards (P-Cards) are designed to be used to purchase consumable supplies related to college-related business and travel expenses that are consistent with established policies and procedures.”

1 figure(s) pending source verification - not shown

What the Auditor checked

What the Auditor found

Northern Essex Community College did not correct prior fixed asset inventory control problems.
asset/inventory controlrecordkeeping/documentationinternal controls

Why it matters: NECC could not be certain that all fixed assets were safeguarded against misuse or that it could detect lost, missing, or stolen items.

Standard: Office of the Comptroller of the Commonwealth’s “Accounting and Management” policy and NECC’s “Inventory Control / Fixed Assets” policy ( CTR’s “Accounting and Management” policy; NECC’s “Inventory Control / Fixed Assets” policy )

3 recommendations
  • NECC should review and edit its current fixed asset inventory list to include accurate locations for all assets on the list.agency: agreed
  • NECC should enhance its “Inventory Control / Fixed Assets” policy to include detailed procedures for all phases of the fixed asset inventory process and provide guidance for the relocation of fixed assets.agency: agreed
  • NECC should conduct annual inventory testing or physical inventories and designate an inventory coordinator to oversee and coordinate them.agency: agreed
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "Overall, we agree with this finding."
Auditor: "Based on its response, NECC is taking measures to address our concerns on this matter."
NECC did not always obtain required documentation and approvals for procurement card expenditures.
procurement/contractsrecordkeeping/documentationinternal controls

Why it matters: Without proper approvals and adequate documentation, NECC could not ensure that P-Card purchases were for the college’s benefit.

Standard: NECC’s P-Card Policy & Procedures Manual for fiscal years 2019 and 2020 ( NECC’s P-Card Policy & Procedures Manual )

2 recommendations
  • NECC should ensure that all required supporting documentation for P-Card expenditures is provided.agency: agreed
  • NECC should enforce its P-Card policies and procedures.agency: agreed
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "We realize an opportunity exists to improve required supporting documentation."
Auditor: "Based on its response, NECC is taking measures to address our concerns on this matter."
NECC did not ensure its security vendor kept required incident reports and daily crime logs.
vendor oversightpublic safetyrecordkeeping/documentationinternal controls

Why it matters: Without incident documentation, NECC could not ensure that all losses or thefts of college property were reported to the Office of the State Auditor as required.

Standard: Chapter 647 of the Acts of 1989 and NECC’s security vendor contract requirements ( Chapter 647 of the Acts of 1989; NECC’s security vendor request for proposal )

2 recommendations
  • NECC should implement monitoring controls to ensure that its security vendor complies with the requirements of its contract with NECC, including those of maintaining incident reports and daily crime logs.agency: agreed
  • NECC’s staff members or security vendor should report all incidents to NECC’s vice president of administration and finance to file Chapter 647 reports.agency: agreed
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "We agree with the above 2 recommendations."
Auditor: "Based on its response, NECC is taking measures to address our concerns on this matter."
NECC had not updated its internal control plan since 2015.
internal controlsrecordkeeping/documentation

Why it matters: Not updating the internal control plan impeded NECC’s response to changes in its control environment and exposed it to heightened operational risks.

Standard: Office of the Comptroller of the Commonwealth Internal Control Guide from June 2015 ( CTR Internal Control Guide from June 2015 )

2 recommendations
  • NECC should review and update its ICP whenever significant changes occur in objectives, risks, management structure, or program scope, but at least annually.agency: agreed
  • NECC should properly document a risk response that includes all aspects of its business operations.agency: agreed
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "We agree with the above two recommendations."
Auditor: "Based on its response, NECC is taking measures to address our concerns on this matter."

Prior findings revisited

Still a problem
"In our prior audit (No. 2016-0201-3E), we found that Northern Essex Community College (NECC) did not properly record required information on its fixed asset inventory list, conduct a complete annual inventory or any inventory testing of its fixed assets, or designate an inventory coordinator."

More audits of this entity

Other Office of the State Auditor reports on Northern Essex Community College , including the prior audits referenced above.

See this entity's page with all 4 audits →