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Attleboro District Court

November 18, 2011 · Read the full official report (PDF) ↗

Published November 18, 2011 Audit covers July 1, 2009 – October 31, 2010 Under Suzanne M. Bump · 2011–2023

In plain English
The audit found that Attleboro District Court generally handled the tested fees and bail funds properly, but it needed better tracking, better payment priority for victim-witness fees, less duplicate cashiering, and stronger follow-up on old or defaulted bail money.
source
“Based on our review we determined that, except for the issues noted in the Audit Results section of this report, for the period July 1, 2009 through October 31, 2010, ADC (1) maintained adequate internal controls over certain fee and bail fund activity; (2) properly assessed, recorded, collected, deposited, and accounted for the fees examined; and (3) complied with applicable laws, rules, and regulations for the areas tested.”
Read the plain-English breakdown
What is this?

This is a state audit of the Attleboro Division of the District Court Department, focused on how it handled certain court fees and bail money from July 1, 2009 through October 31, 2010.

“The purpose of our audit was to review ADC's internal controls and compliance with state laws and regulations regarding certain fees and bail funds for the period July 1, 2009 through October 31, 2010.”
Why was it audited?

The auditor looked at this court because district courts collect major fee revenue, and the office selected Attleboro for a closer review of probation, indigent counsel, victim-witness fees, and bail activity.

“Of the 62 district courts throughout the Commonwealth, ADC is one that we selected for further review of the above fees.”
Why it matters

Court fees and bail money are public funds. If courts do not track what is owed, prioritize required payments, or handle old bail properly, money can be delayed, misdirected, or left unused.

“Without an accounts receivable system, courts lack control over a significant source of revenue.”
What's in it for me?

For an ordinary resident, this matters because court money can affect state funds, local governments, victims’ assessments, and people who posted bail but may not know the money can be released.

“As a result, the Commonwealth has been denied timely access and use of these funds and defendants or sureties that posted bail may not know it is available to be released.”
The bottom line

The court was mostly following the rules in the areas tested, but the audit found four practical fixes: better receivable tracking, victim-witness fees paid first, streamlined cashiering, and better bail follow-up.

“Our recommendations are intended to assist ADC in developing, implementing, or improving its internal controls and overall financial and administrative operations to ensure that ADC’s systems covering certain fees and bail funds operate in an economical, efficient, and effective manner and in compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations.”
What happens next

The report says the court and Trial Court offices should keep implementing and using MassCourts, keep prioritizing victim-witness payments, and keep reviewing bail records so old or forfeited bail is handled properly.

“ADC should continue to perform periodic reviews of bail records to ensure future compliance with the state law and AOTC regulations governing bail.”
Why it's significant

The findings were significant because district courts collected about $78 million in fiscal year 2010, and more than $35 million in fees could have been tracked through a stronger receivables system.

“Of the total revenues of approximately $78 million collected by all district courts during fiscal year 2010, over $35 million in fees collected for all 62 district court locations in that year could have been processed through an accounts receivable system if the courts had one.”
Jargon, unpacked

An accounts receivable system is basically a formal way to track money owed to the court, what has been paid, and what still needs follow-up.

“An accounts receivable system would also be an important management tool to help age and analyze outstanding balances for further follow-up action and would provide an extra control feature to minimize risk of misstatement of court assets.”

8 figure(s) pending source verification - not shown

What the Auditor checked

What the Auditor found

ADC lacked an accounts receivable component to track court-ordered assessments owed and collected.
recordkeeping/documentationinternal controls

Why it matters: Courts lacked control over significant revenue and could not readily identify total amounts to be collected.

Standard: Sound business practices advocate use of an accounts receivable system with control and subsidiary accounts.

1 recommendation
  • The AOTC and the AODC should continue implementing full MassCourts at district court locations and make any needed modifications to its financial module to ensure that full MassCourts will adequately track court collections.agency: already implemented
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "However, ADC converted to the upgraded version of the MassCourts Case Management System on June 6, 2011."
Auditor: "ADC should continue its efforts in training personnel in the use of the newly implemented MassCourts system, which should provide more accountability through an accounts receivable system to track collections."
ADC did not always apply partial payments to Victim Witness fees first.
cash handlinginternal controls

Why it matters: Collection of Victim Witness fee assessments was delayed.

Standard: Section 8 of Chapter 258B of the General Laws requires Victim Witness assessments to be the defendant’s first payment obligation. ( Section 8 of Chapter 258B of the General Laws )

1 recommendation
  • ADC should continue giving first priority to Victim Witness fee assessments upon collection, unless any additional guidance is issued by the AODC.agency: already implemented
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "Since the conversion to the civil-financial version of MassCourts, the collection of the Victim Witness Assessment is designated as the initial account to be paid when a defendant tenders any partial payment."
ADC used two cash collection points, causing duplicative receipting and disbursement work.
cash handlinginternal controls

Why it matters: The process created redundancy and inefficient use of court resources.

Standard: Chapter 279, Section 1B, of the General Laws allows courts to use a single funds collection and disbursement point. ( Chapter 279, Section 1B, of the General Laws )

1 recommendation
  • The AOTC should continue testing the MassCourts financial module, whose implementation should help streamline receipt and disbursement activity at ADC.agency: already implemented
Agency response & Auditor reply
Agency: "Although ADC had two cash collection points during the audit period, implementation of the MassCourts system, effective as of June 6, 2011, is expected to streamline cashiering by eliminating the redundancy of the prior dual cashiering systems."